Ibice byuzuye byose bifite imiterere yihariye, ingano nibikorwa bisabwa, bityo bisaba inzira zitandukanye zo gutunganya kugirango zuzuze ibyo bisabwa.Uyu munsi, reka dusuzume hamwe inzira zisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibice!Mubikorwa, uzavumbura ko isi yibice byumwimerere ifite amabara menshi kandi yuzuye ibishoboka bitagira iherezo nibitunguranye.
Ibirimo
I. Ibice byingenziII. Ibice byoroshye
III. IbiceIV. Isahani
V.Ibice by'ibikoreshoVI. Ibice byihariye
VII. Urupapuro rw'icyuma
I. Ibice byingenzi
Gutunganya ibice bya cavity birakwiriye gusya, gusya, guhindukira nibindi bikorwa.Muri byo, gusya ni tekinoroji isanzwe yo gutunganya ishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibice byuburyo butandukanye, harimo nibice bya cavity.Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko imashini ikora neza, igomba gufatirwa mu ntambwe imwe ku mashini atatu ya CNC yo gusya, kandi igikoresho gishyirwa mu mpande enye.Icya kabiri, urebye ko ibice nkibi birimo ibintu bigoye nkibice bigoramye, umwobo, nu mwobo, ibintu byubatswe (nkibyobo) kubice bigomba koroshya muburyo bworoshye kugirango byoroherezwe gukora.Byongeye kandi, urwobo nigice kinini cyibumbabumbwe, kandi ubunyangamugayo bwacyo hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso buri hejuru, guhitamo rero tekinoroji yo gutunganya ni ngombwa.
II. Ibice byoroshye
Guhitamo inzira yo gutunganya ibice byintoki ahanini biterwa nibintu nkibikoresho byabo, imiterere nubunini.Kubice byamaboko bifite umurambararo muto (nka D <20mm), utubari dushyushye cyangwa dukonje dukonje muri rusange hatoranijwe, kandi ibyuma bikomeye birashobora no gukoreshwa.Iyo umwobo wa diametre ari munini, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo cyangwa imyanda idakomeye hamwe no kwibagirwa hamwe nu mwobo.Kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, inzira yambere yo gukora yubusa nko gukuramo ubukonje hamwe nifu ya metallurgie irashobora gukoreshwa.Urufunguzo rwibice byamaboko ahanini ruzenguruka muburyo bwo kwemeza ko coaxiality yu mwobo wimbere hamwe nubuso bwinyuma, perpendicularitike yisura yanyuma hamwe nigitereko cyayo, uburinganire buringaniye, imiterere yukuri hamwe nibikorwa biranga ibice byikiganza kuba bito kandi byoroshye guhindura..Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibisubizo bitunganijwe hejuru, gushushanya uburyo bwo guhagarara no gufunga, hamwe ningamba zo gutunganya kugirango ibice byamaboko bidahinduka nabyo ni isano ikomeye mugutunganya ibice byamaboko.
III. Ibice
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibice bya shaft ikubiyemo guhindukira, gusya, gusya, gucukura, gutegura hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya.Izi nzira zirashobora ahanini kuzuza ibisabwa byo gutunganya ibice byinshi bya shaft.Ibice bya shaft bikoreshwa cyane mugushigikira ibice byohereza no kohereza umuriro cyangwa kugenda.Kubwibyo, ubuso bwabo butunganijwe mubisanzwe burimo imbere ninyuma ya silindrike yimbere, imbere ninyuma ya conical hejuru, indege yintambwe, nibindi. Mugihe utegura uburyo bwo gutunganya, amahame amwe n'amwe agomba gukurikizwa, kurugero: imyanya yegereye igikoresho cyo gushiraho ikorwa mbere , hamwe nimyanya kure yigikoresho cyo gushiraho ibikoresho bitunganywa nyuma;gutunganya ibintu bikabije byimbere ninyuma byateguwe mbere, hanyuma kurangiza kurangiza imbere ninyuma birakorwa;Kora progaramu ya progaramu isobanutse kandi isobanutse, gabanya amahirwe yamakosa kandi utezimbere gahunda.
IV. Isahani
Imashini zisya CNC zikoreshwa kenshi mugutunganya kugirango tugere ku bisobanuro bihanitse kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.Mugihe cyo gutegura tekinoroji yo gutunganya, birakenewe kumenya inzira ikwiye ikurikije ibisabwa bishushanyo.Inzira rusange ni: banza usya hejuru yubusa hejuru yisahani yo hepfo, hanyuma usya impande enye, hanyuma uyihindukire hanyuma usya hejuru hejuru, hanyuma usya kontour yo hanze, ucukure umwobo wo hagati, hanyuma ukore gutunganya umwobo no gutunganya ibibanza.
V.Ibice by'ibikoresho
Gutunganya ibyuma bifata imiyoboro isanzwe ikubiyemo gukata, gusudira, kashe, guteramo nibindi bikorwa.By'umwihariko ku byuma bifata ibyuma, ukurikije uburyo bwabo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, birashobora kugabanywa cyane cyane mu byiciro bine: ibyuma byo gusudira imiyoboro yo gusudira (hamwe no kudasudira), gusudira sock hamwe nududodo two mu miyoboro, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya flange.Gutunganya gutema ninzira yingenzi yo kurangiza impera yo gusudira, ibipimo byubatswe, hamwe no kwihanganira geometrike yo gutunganya imiyoboro.Gukata gutunganya ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikwiranye no gutunganya ibice byimbere ninyuma.Iyi nzira irangizwa ahanini nibikoresho byimashini zidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho rusange-bigamije imashini;kubikoresho binini cyane, mugihe ibikoresho byimashini bihari bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, ubundi buryo burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango urangize gutunganya.
VI. Ibice byihariye
Gutunganya ibice byihariye bidasanzwe bisaba gukoresha urusyo, guhindukira, gucukura, gusya, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya EDM.Izi nzira zirashobora ahanini kuzuza ibisabwa byo gutunganya ibice byinshi byihariye.Kurugero, kubice bimwe byihariye-bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse bisabwa, gusya birashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya isura yanyuma nu ruziga rwo hanze;guhindukira birashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya umwobo w'imbere n'uruziga rwo hanze;bits ya drill irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byukuri byo gucukura;gusya birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubuso bwibikorwa byakazi.no kugabanya ububobere buke.Niba ukeneye gutunganya ibishushanyo hamwe nibice bifite imyobo ifite ubunini bugoye, cyangwa ukeneye gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye nka karbide ya sima hamwe nicyuma kizimye, cyangwa ukeneye gutunganya ibyobo byimbitse, imyobo idasanzwe, ibinure byimbitse, bigufi Iyo kudoda no gukata imiterere igoye nkimpapuro zoroshye, urashobora guhitamo insinga EDM kugirango uyirangize.Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bushobora gukoresha insinga zigenda zigenda zoroha (bita insinga ya electrode) nka electrode kugirango ikore impanuka ya pulse kumurimo wakazi kugirango ikureho icyuma ikagicamo imiterere.
VII. Urupapuro rw'icyuma
Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gutunganya ibice byamabati nabyo birimo intambwe nko gupfunyika, kunama, kurambura, gukora, imiterere, radiyo ntoya yunamye, gutunganya burr, kugenzura amasoko, impande zapfuye no gusudira.Ibipimo byuburyo bikubiyemo gukata gakondo, gupfunyika, kunama no gukora uburyo, kimwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha imbeho hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya, amahame atandukanye yo gukora nuburyo bwo kugenzura.
Ubushobozi bwo Gukora GPM:
GPM ifite uburambe bunini muri CNC gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwibice byuzuye.Twakoranye nabakiriya mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo semiconductor, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi, kandi twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo gutunganya neza.Dufata uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga neza kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2023