Ukuhlaziywa kwezingxenye zomshini ezinembayo ezijwayelekile: Izingxenye Zediski

Ingxenye 1: Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izingxenye zediski

Izinqubo eziyinhloko zokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ze-disc ziwukugoqa nokuqedwa kwembobo engaphakathi nendawo yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ukugoqa nokuqedwa kwembobo yikona okubaluleke kakhulu.Izindlela zokucubungula ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa ukubhoboza, ukwenza kabusha, ukuqhathanisa izimbobo, imigodi yokugaya, imigodi yokudweba, imigodi yokugaya, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ukubhola, ukubuyisela kabusha, kanye nezimbobo ze-canopy ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa njengomshini onzima kanye nokuqeda izimbobo.Izimbobo zokhiye, izimbobo zokugaya, njll. Izimbobo, izimbobo ezidonsiwe kanye nezimbobo zomhlabathi ziwukuqedwa kwemigodi.Lapho kunqunywa uhlelo lokucubungula imbobo, izimiso ezilandelayo zivame ukulandelwa.
I-1) Ngezimbobo ezinobubanzi obuncane, isisombululo sokumba, ukwandisa kanye nokubhoboza kwamukelwa kakhulu.
2) Ngezimbobo ezinobubanzi obukhulu, iningi lazo lisebenzisa isisombululo sokubhoboza nokuqeda.
I-3) Ngensimbi ecishiwe noma izingxenye zemikhono ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba, isisombululo sokugaya imbobo kufanele samukelwe.

Izingxenye zamadiski ziyizingxenye zesakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe ngobuso obuhlukahlukene, izimbobo ezijulile, izindawo ezigobile kanye namakhonto angaphandle.Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi badlala indima yokusekela nokuxhuma emishinini yemishini.Ngokwezici nezidingo zengxenye ethile, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindlela ezifanele zokucubungula kanye nemingcele yenqubo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze ukulawula okuqinile kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokucubungula.Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni zediski ezinodonga oluncane, ngenxa yokuqina okungalungile, ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokubopha, amandla okucindezela, kanye nohlelo lokubopha ngesikhathi sokucubungula kungabangela kalula ukuguqulwa kwe-clamping, kuthinte kakhulu ukunemba kokucubungula kwezingxenye.Ngakho-ke, ukwenza kahle i-clamping layout kanye nemingcele ye-clamping force kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokunciphisa i-clamping deformation.

Ingxenye 2: Ukulawulwa kokunemba kwezingxenye zediski

Ukulawula ukunemba nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwezingxenye zediski.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulawula ukunemba kobukhulu, ukunemba komumo nokunemba kwendawo.Isibonelo, kwezinye izingxenye zediski ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, njengokunemba kobukhulu bembobo yangaphakathi yi-IT6, imfuneko ye-cylindricity yezinye izimbobo nemibuthano yangaphandle ingu-≤0.02 mm, imfuneko yokucaba yobuso bokuphela okukhulu nobuso obuncane bokuphela. ingu-≤0.02 mm, kanye nezimfuneko ezinembobo Isidingo sokuma singu-≤0.02 mm.Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokunemba okuphezulu kanye namathuluzi phakathi nenqubo yokwenza imishini, kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu ekujuleni.

Ingxenye 3: Ukukhetha impahla yezingxenye zediski

Izingxenye ze-disc zivame ukwakhiwa ngensimbi, insimbi ekhonjiwe, ithusi noma ithusi.Amadiski anezimbobo ezincane ngokuvamile akhetha amabha agoqelwe ashisayo noma adonswa ngokubanda.Kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-castings aqinile angakhethwa;lapho ububanzi bembobo bukhulu, izimbobo zangaphambili zingenziwa.Uma iqoqo lokukhiqiza lilikhulu, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingenalutho ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-cold extrusion zingakhethwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza nokulondoloza izinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Ingxenye 4: Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye zediski

I-1) Izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye ze-disc zihlanganisa ukujwayelekile, ukukhishwa, ukucisha kanye nokushisa, i-carburizing kanye nokucisha, ukucinywa kwe-high-frequency induction quenching, i-nitriding, ukuguga, ukubilisa kwamafutha kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu, njll.
I-2) Imishini yokwelapha ukushisa esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlanganisa iziko lamabhokisi, iziko elinezinjongo eziningi, amathuluzi omshini wokucisha ama-high-frequency induction, iziko le-carburizing, izithando ze-nitriding, izibani ezishisayo.