Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya CNC CNC bugira uruhare runini mubijyanye no gutunganya ibice.Ibice bya CNC CNC itunganya ibicuruzwa bitanga imishinga ihanitse, ikora neza kandi ihindagurika, yujuje ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye kubice byabigenewe.Nyamara, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ibice, kandi iyi ngingo izasesengura 8 muribi bintu.
Ibirimo
1. Gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera
2. Guhitamo ibikoreshokubice bimwe
3. Itumanaho no guhuza ibikorwa
4. Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri CNC
5. Gutegura inzirakuri CNC
6. Gukosora no gukomerakubice bimwe
7. Gutegura inzira y'ibikoresho kuri CNC
8. Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranengekubice bimwe
1.Gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera
Nka nyandiko yingenzi ya tekiniki, impapuro ntizitanga gusa ingano ya geometrike namakuru yimiterere yibice, ahubwo inatanga tekinoroji yo gutunganya, ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nintego zo gushushanya.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo nyacyo kandi kirambuye cyo gushushanya nicyo shingiro ryo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibice bya CNC.Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, ibishushanyo by'ibice bigomba gutegurwa hashingiwe ku biranga ikoranabuhanga rya CNC.Ibi bikubiyemo isesengura ryuzuye ryibikorwa byo gutunganya, kubona amakuru ya tekiniki yo gutunganya ibice, nko kugabanya umubare, inzira yo gutunganya inzira no kugendana ibikoresho, n'ibindi, no kwandika amakuru yimashini ashingiye kumiterere nyirizina yo gutanga kugirango atange amakuru ashingiye kubikorwa nyabyo. akazi.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya igice
Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi, kuko ibintu bifatika na shimi byibikoresho bya CNC bizagira ingaruka kumashini, igiciro ndetse nubwiza rusange bwigice cyarangiye.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byibyuma, kubera imiterere yabyo ikomeye kandi iramba, birakwiriye gukora ibice bya CNC bikozwe mumashini biterwa no guhangayika cyane hamwe nuburemere bukabije.Iyo uhinduye cyangwa usya ibyuma bikomeye nkibyuma bikomeye cyane, titanium alloy, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi, birwanya kwambara igikoresho bisabwa kuba hejuru.Imikorere yo gutunganya ibikoresho nayo igira ingaruka itaziguye no gutunganya neza.Ibikoresho byoroshye gutunganya birashobora kongera umusaruro.Muri icyo gihe, geometrie yibice bigomba gutunganywa, imiterere yibintu, imiterere hamwe nuburemere bwibikoresho byo gutema bikoreshwa mugikoresho cyimashini nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho byo guca CNC.
3. Itumanaho no guhuza ibikorwa
Itumanaho no guhuza ntibishobora kwirengagizwa mugutunganya ibice bya CNC.Inzira yo gutunganya ikubiyemo amahuza menshi, harimo gushushanya, gutunganya, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi, bisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi no guhanahana amakuru hagati yamakipe atandukanye.Itumanaho risobanutse no guhuza ibikorwa byemeza ko ibisabwa gutunganywa, inzira hamwe nubuziranenge bufite ireme kumirongo yose.Itumanaho risanzwe rifasha kwirinda kutumva neza amakuru.Byongeye kandi, itumanaho ku gihe rirashobora kandi gufasha mu buryo bwihuse guhindura gahunda n’ibikorwa bidafite ishingiro kugira ngo bikemure ingaruka zishobora gutunganywa, kwemeza ko inzira ya CNC itunganywa neza, kunoza umusaruro, gukoresha igihe, no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
4. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya CNC
Ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo ibikoresho bya mashini bya CNC bikwiye ukurikije ibikoresho, imiterere ya kontour, gutunganya neza, nibindi byakazi bigomba gutunganywa.Ibikoresho bibereye birashobora kwemeza ituze ryibikorwa byo gutunganya no kugabanya igipimo cyinenge nigipimo cyibisigazwa.Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigezweho birashobora kandi kunoza umusaruro no kugabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya.Kubwibyo, ukurikije ibiranga nibisabwa gutunganya igice, guhitamo ibikoresho neza nimwe muntambwe zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza igice cya CNC.
5. Gutegura inzira yo gutunganya CNC
Igishushanyo mbonera cya CNC kigomba kurangira mbere yo gutangiza gahunda.Ubwiza bwibishushanyo bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere yimashini nubuziranenge bwo gutunganya ibice byatunganijwe.Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro amafaranga yo kugabanya birashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye mugukata igikoresho, guhuza ibipimo bitandukanye bya CNC yo gutunganya, kwemeza gukora byihuse umuvuduko wa spindle, kugabanya igihe cya CT cyo gutunganya igice, kandi amaherezo bizamura imikorere yibicuruzwa no kuzamura ireme ry'umusaruro.Mubyongeyeho, mugutegura neza gahunda yo gutunganya no kugabanya umubare wibikoresho byahinduwe, CNC itunganya CT igihe gishobora kugabanuka neza kandi umusaruro ukiyongera.
6. Gukosora no gufatira hamwe gutunganya igice
Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufatana birashobora kunoza ubwiza no gutunganya no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Ibi birimo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufatana, kwitondera igishushanyo mbonera nogukora clamp, no guhindura muburyo bukwiye.Mubyongeyeho, twifashishije ibikoresho bya software bigezweho, nka UG programming, turashobora gukora clamping ya verisiyo no gusesengura kugirango tumenye uburyo bwiza bwo gukosora.Mugereranya uburyo bwo gutunganya, turashobora kwitegereza guhindura no kwimura igihangano cyakazi mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi tugahindura uburyo bwo gutunganya dukurikije ibisubizo byikigereranyo kugirango tugere kubikorwa byiza byo gutunganya.
7. Gutegura inzira yinzira yo gutunganya CNC
Inzira yigikoresho yerekana inzira igenda nicyerekezo cyigikoresho ugereranije nakazi kakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya imashini.Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro inzira zitunganyirizwa bifitanye isano rya hafi no gutunganya neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwibice.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kwemeza ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ibice bishoboke, mugihe byorohereza kubara no kugabanya igihe cyo gutangiza gahunda.Gutegura inzira muburyo butanu bwa CNC itunganya, ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri: inzira yikintu cyo guhuza ibikoresho (igikoresho cyo hagati) (3D) hamwe nigikoresho gihagaze (2D).Mugihe cyo gutegura inzira yinzira, twizere ko inzira yanyuma izaba ngufi kandi yoroshye kugirango igere kumikorere yo gutunganya no gutunganya ubuziranenge.
8. Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya igice
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora CNC, bikora intego zingenzi, harimo no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa.Dukoresheje ibikoresho nuburyo buhanitse bwo gupima, turashobora gukurikirana inzira yo gutunganya mugihe nyacyo, gutahura no gukosora ibibazo mugihe gikwiye kugirango tumenye neza ko ubuziranenge bwibice bujuje ibipimo byateganijwe.
Ubushobozi bwo Gukora GPM:
GPM ifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 muri CNC gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwibice byuzuye.Twakoranye nabakiriya mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo semiconductor, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi, kandi twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo gutunganya neza.Dufata uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga neza kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023