Murakaza neza kubiganiro byacu byumwuga!Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kubyuma bitagira umwanda bigaragara hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ariko akenshi twirengagizwa natwe.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda byitwa "ingese" kubera ko kurwanya ruswa kwayo ari byiza kuruta ibindi byuma bisanzwe.Nigute iyi mikorere yubumaji igerwaho?Iyi ngingo izerekana ibyiciro nibyiza byicyuma, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rya CNC gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
Kurushanwa
Igice cya mbere: Imikorere, ubwoko nibyiza byibikoresho bidafite ingese
Igice cya kabiri: Ingingo z'ingenzi kugirango zemeze gutunganya neza n'ubwiza bw'ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Igice cya mbere: Imikorere, gutondekanya hamwe nibyiza byibikoresho bidafite ingese
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya imashini.Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, irashobora kurwanya isuri yimiti nka acide, alkalis, n umunyu, kandi irashobora kandi kugumana imiterere yubukanishi mubushuhe bwo hejuru.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bidafite umwanda, ibisanzwe ni ibyuma bya austenitike, ibyuma bya ferritic, ibyuma bya martensitike, nibindi.Ubu bwoko bwibyuma bufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga zubushyuhe buke hamwe nubukanishi, ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya bishyushye nko gutera kashe no kunama, kandi nta kuvura ubushyuhe gukomera.Muri byo, 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni verisiyo ya karubone nkeya ya 316 ibyuma.Ibirimo bya karubone biri munsi cyangwa bingana na 0.03%, bigatuma irwanya ruswa neza.Mubyongeyeho, ibirimo molybdenum muri 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda nabyo birarenze gato ugereranije nibyuma 316.Ibikoresho byombi bifite imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, ariko mugihe cyo gusudira, 316L ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa bitewe na karuboni nkeya.Kubwibyo, ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, kurugero, niba imbaraga nyinshi zidakeneye kubungabungwa nyuma yo gusudira, urashobora guhitamo gukoresha 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
Mubihe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, martensitike idafite ibyuma nka 410, 414, 416, 416 (Se), 420, 431, 440A, 440B na 440C.Cyane cyane iyo hasabwa kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango uhindure imiterere yubukanishi, urwego rusanzwe ni ubwoko bwa Cr13, nka 2Cr13, 3Cr13, nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda ni magnetique kandi bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Igice cya kabiri: Ingingo z'ingenzi kugirango zemeze gutunganya neza n'ubwiza bw'ibyuma bitagira umwanda
a.Tegura inzira iboneye
Kugena inzira ikwiye ningirakamaro mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya nubuziranenge bwibice bidafite ingese.Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzira irashobora kugabanya impanuka yubusa mugihe cyo gutunganya, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gutunganya nigiciro.Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzira gikeneye gusuzuma neza ibiranga igikoresho cyimashini nibiranga imiterere yibikorwa kugirango uhitemo ibipimo byiza byo gukata nibikoresho kugirango tunoze neza kandi neza.
b.Gushiraho ibipimo byo guca
Mugihe utegura ibipimo byo kugabanya, guhitamo umubare ukwiye wo kugabanya bishobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima.Mugutondekanya muburyo bwo kugabanya ubujyakuzimu no kugaburira igipimo, ibisekuru byubatswe ku mpande n'umunzani birashobora kugenzurwa neza, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwubutaka.Mubyongeyeho, guhitamo kugabanya umuvuduko nabyo birakomeye.Kwihuta kugabanya bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubikoresho biramba hamwe nubwiza bwo gutunganya.
c.Guhitamo ibikoresho nibikorwa byo gutunganya
Igikoresho cyatoranijwe kigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo gukata kugirango ihangane nimbaraga zo gukata hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukata ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Emera uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega no guhinduka mugihe cyo gutunganya.
GPM ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bya CNC ubushobozi bwa serivisi yo gutunganya:
GPM ifite uburambe bunini muri CNC gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Twakoranye nabakiriya mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo icyogajuru, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi, kandi twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo gutunganya neza.Dufata uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga neza kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023