Aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byuma bikoreshwa mugutunganya CNC.Ifite ibikoresho byiza bya mashini nibikorwa byiza byo gutunganya.Ifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi, plastike nziza nubukomere, kandi irashobora guhaza ibikenerwa gutunganya ibice bitandukanye byubukanishi.Muri icyo gihe, ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu ni buke, bikavamo imbaraga nke zo guca mugihe cyo gutunganya, bigira akamaro mu kunoza imikorere no gutunganya neza.Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu nayo ifite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bishobora guhaza ibikenerwa gutunganya ibihe bimwe bidasanzwe.Aluminium alloy CNC itunganya Longjiang yakoreshejwe cyane mubyogajuru, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nibindi bice.
Ibirimo
Igice cya mbere: Ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu ivanze nibiranga
Igice cya kabiri: Kuvura hejuru ya aluminium alloy ibice bya CNC
Igice cya mbere: Ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu ivanze nibiranga
Izina mpuzamahanga rya aluminiyumu (ukoresheje imibare ine yicyarabu, uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagararira ubu):
1XXX ihagarariye ibice birenga 99% bya aluminiyumu, nka 1050, 1100
2XXX yerekana urukurikirane rwa aluminium-umuringa, nka 2014
3XXX bisobanura urukurikirane rwa aluminium-manganese, nka 3003
4XXX bisobanura urukurikirane rwa aluminium-silicon, nka 4032
5XXX yerekana urukurikirane rwa aluminium-magnesium, nka 5052
6XXX bivuga urukurikirane rwa aluminium-magnesium-silicon, nka 6061, 6063
7XXX bivuga urukurikirane rwa aluminium-zinc, nka 7001
8XXX yerekana sisitemu ivanze itari iyo hejuru
Ibikurikira byerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya CNC:
Aluminium 2017, 2024
Ibiranga:Aluminiyumu irimo amavuta hamwe n'umuringa nkibintu nyamukuru bivangwa.(Ibirimo umuringa hagati ya 3-5%) Manganese, magnesium, gurş na bismuth nabyo byongeweho kugirango bitezimbere imashini.2017 alloy irakomeye cyane kurenza 2014, ariko byoroshye kumashini.2014 irashobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe no gushimangirwa.
Ingano yo gusaba:inganda zindege (2014 alloy), screw (2011 alloy) ninganda zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (2017 alloy).
Aluminium 3003, 3004, 3005
Ibiranga:Aluminiyumu ivanze na manganese nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo manganese hagati ya 1.0-1.5%).Ntishobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, gukora neza gusudira, hamwe na plastike nziza (hafi ya aluminium aluminium).Ibibi ni imbaraga nke, ariko imbaraga zirashobora kongerwa binyuze mumirimo ikonje;ibinyampeke byoroshye kubyara byoroshye mugihe cya annealing.
Ingano yo gusaba:imiyoboro ikora amavuta idafite imiyoboro (3003 alloy) ikoreshwa mu ndege, amabati (3004 alloy).
Aluminium 5052, 5083, 5754
Ibiranga:Ahanini magnesium (magnesium iri hagati ya 3-5%).Ifite ubucucike buke, imbaraga zingana cyane, kuramba cyane, gukora neza gusudira n'imbaraga z'umunaniro mwiza.Ntishobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe kandi irashobora gukomezwa gusa no gukora imbeho.
Igipimo cyo gusaba:ibyuma byangiza ibyatsi, imiyoboro ya peteroli yindege, ibikoresho bya tank, ibirwanisho byumubiri, nibindi.
Aluminium 6061, 6063
Ibiranga:Ahanini ikozwe muri magnesium na silikoni, imbaraga ziciriritse, kurwanya ruswa neza, imikorere myiza yo gusudira, imikorere myiza (byoroshye gukuramo) hamwe nibikorwa byiza bya okiside.Mg2Si nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo gushimangira kandi kuri ubu nikoreshwa cyane.6063 na 6061 nizo zikoreshwa cyane, zikurikirwa na 6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, na 6463. 6063, 6060, na 6463 zifite imbaraga nke ugereranije muri 6.6262, 6005, 6082, na 6061 birakomeye cyane mubice 6.Isanduku yo hagati ya Tornado 2 ni 6061
Ingano yo gusaba:uburyo bwo gutwara abantu (nk'imodoka zipakurura imizigo, inzugi, amadirishya, gukora umubiri, imirasire, agasanduku, agasanduku ka terefone igendanwa, n'ibindi)
Aluminium 7050, 7075
Ibiranga:Ahanini zinc, ariko rimwe na rimwe magnesium n'umuringa byongerwaho bike.Muri byo, superhard aluminiyumu ni umusemburo urimo zinc, gurş, magnesium n'umuringa wegereye ubukana bw'ibyuma.Umuvuduko wo gukuramo uratinda kurenza urwego 6 rukurikirana kandi imikorere yo gusudira ni nziza.7005 na 7075 n amanota yo hejuru murwego 7 kandi arashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Igipimo cyo gusaba:indege (ibice bitwara imitwaro yindege, ibikoresho byo kugwa), roketi, icyogajuru, hamwe nicyogajuru cyindege.
Igice cya kabiri: Kuvura hejuru ya aluminium alloy ibice bya CNC
Umusenyi
Inzira yo gukora isuku no gukomera hejuru ya substrate ukoresheje ingaruka zumusenyi wihuta.Sandblasting ifite porogaramu zikomeye mubuhanga bwubuhanga nubuhanga bwubuso, nka: kuzamura ubwiza bwibice bihujwe, kwanduza, guhitamo burr nyuma yo kuyitunganya, no kuvura matte.Igikorwa cyo kumena umucanga kirasa kandi kirakora neza kuruta gutobora intoki, kandi ubu buryo bwo kuvura ibyuma butanga imiterere-ndende, iramba yibicuruzwa.
Kuringaniza
Igikorwa cyo gusya kigabanijwemo cyane cyane: gukanika imashini, gusya imiti, hamwe na electrolytike.Nyuma yo gukanika imashini + amashanyarazi ya electrolytike, ibice bya aluminiyumu birashobora kwiyegereza ingaruka zindorerwamo zibyuma bidafite ingese, bigaha abantu ibyiyumvo byohejuru, byoroshye, bigezweho kandi bizaza.
Brushed
Nuburyo bwo kuvura busa bukoresha ibicuruzwa byo gusya kugirango bibumbe imirongo hejuru yakazi kugirango igere ku ngaruka nziza.Uburyo bwo gushushanya insinga zicyuma zirashobora kwerekana neza buri kantu gato, bityo bigatuma matte yicyuma imurika hamwe numusatsi mwiza.Igicuruzwa gifite imyumvire yimyambarire nikoranabuhanga.
Isahani
Amashanyarazi ni inzira ikoresha ihame rya electrolysis kugirango ushireho urwego ruto rw'ibindi byuma cyangwa ibishishwa hejuru yicyuma runaka.Ninzira ikoresha electrolysis muguhuza firime yicyuma hejuru yicyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango wirinde okiside ya Metal (nka rust), itezimbere kwambara, kwifata, kwerekana, kurwanya ruswa (sulfate y'umuringa, nibindi) kandi igatera imbere isura.
Sasa
Gutera ni uburyo bwo gutwikira bukoresha imbunda ya spray cyangwa atomizeri ya disiki kugirango ukwirakwize spray mu bitonyanga bimwe kandi byiza hifashishijwe igitutu cyangwa imbaraga za centrifugal, hanyuma ukabishyira hejuru yikintu kigomba gutwikirwa.Igikorwa cyo gusasa gifite umusaruro mwinshi kandi kirakwiriye kubikorwa byintoki no kubyaza umusaruro inganda.Ifite porogaramu zitandukanye, zirimo ibyuma, plastiki, ibikoresho, inganda za gisirikare, amato nizindi nzego.Nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.
Anodizing
Anodizing bivuga okiside yamashanyarazi yibyuma cyangwa ibivangwa.Aluminium n'ibiyikomokaho bikora firime ya oxyde ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu (anode) munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi munsi ya electrolyte ijyanye nuburyo bwihariye.Anodizing ntishobora gukemura gusa inenge yuburemere bwa aluminiyumu, kwambara birwanya, nibindi, ariko kandi byongerera igihe umurimo wa aluminium no kuzamura ubwiza bwayo.Byahindutse igice cyingirakamaro cyo kuvura aluminiyumu kandi kuri ubu ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane kandi kigenda neza.Ubukorikori.
GPM ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 kumashini za CNC mugutanga serivisi zirimo gusya, guhindukira, gucukura, umucanga, gusya, gukubita, no gusudira.Dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora aluminium CNC ikora cyane ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye.Murakaza neza kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2023