Ubuchwepheshe bemishini ye-CNC ye-axis emihlanu budlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza, futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi ezinkingeni ezinzima nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.Namuhla ake sibheke kafushane ukuthi iyini i-CNC machining ye-axis emihlanu, futhi yiziphi izici nezinzuzo ze-five-eksisi CNC machining.
Okuqukethwe
I. Incazelo
II.Izinzuzo ze-five-eksisi machining
III.Inqubo ye-axis machining emihlanu
I. Incazelo
I-five-axis machining iyindlela yokucubungula enembe kakhulu, izimbazo ezintathu eziqondile nezimbazo ezimbili ezijikelezayo zihamba ngasikhathi sinye futhi zingalungiswa ngendlela ehlukile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula, ukuxhumana kwe-axis emihlanu kunganciphisa amaphutha okucubungula, bese upholisha isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze sibe bushelelezi futhi sicaba.Imishini ye-axis emihlanu isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, ezempi, ucwaningo lwesayensi, amathuluzi anembayo, imboni yemishini yezokwelapha enembayo kanye neminye imikhakha.
II.Izinzuzo ze-five-eksisi machining
1. Izimo zejometri eziyinkimbinkimbi nekhono lokucubungula indawo liqinile, ngoba umshini we-axis emihlanu unezimbazo eziningi zokuzungezisa, ungasikwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nomshini wendabuko wama-eksisi amathathu, ukwenziwa kwemishini kwe-axis emihlanu kungabona umumo wejiyomethri oyinkimbinkimbi nomshini wendawo, futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunemba.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula okuphezulu
Ithuluzi lomshini we-axis emihlanu lingasika ubuso obuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqedela ukusikwa kobuso obuningi ngokusebenzisa i-clamping eyodwa, igweme iphutha lokuphoqa okuningi.
3. Ukunemba okuphezulu
Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wama-axis amahlanu unamadigri amaningi enkululeko, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezidingo zokusika zezingxenye ezigobile eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi unozinzo olungcono nokunemba enqubweni yokusika.
4. Impilo ende yethuluzi
Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wama-axis amahlanu ungafinyelela izikhombisi-ndlela eziningi zokusika, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amancane wokwenza imishini.Lokhu akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwemishini, kodwa futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yethuluzi.
III.Inqubo ye-eksisi emihlanuimishini
1. Ukuklama izingxenye
Ngaphambi komshini wama-axis amahlanu, ukwakheka kwengxenye kuyadingeka kuqala.Abaqambi badinga ukwenza idizayini enengqondo ngokwezidingo zezingxenye nezici zethuluzi lomshini, futhi basebenzise isoftware ye-CAD yokuklama i-3D design, ikakhulukazi i-Coons surface, i-Bezier surface, i-B-spline surface njalonjalo.
2. Hlela indlela yokwenza imishini ngokwemodeli ye-CAD, futhi wenze uhlelo lwendlela yokumaka ye-axis emihlanu.Ukuhlelwa kwendlela kudinga ukucabangela ukuma, usayizi, impahla kanye nezinye izici, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwezimbazo zethuluzi lomshini ngesikhathi sokusika.
3. Ukubhalwa kohlelo
Ngokomphumela wokuhlela indlela, bhala uhlelo lwekhodi.Uhlelo luqukethe imiyalelo ethile yokulawula kanye nezilungiselelo zepharamitha ze-eksisi ngayinye yokunyakaza yethuluzi lomshini, okungukuthi, ukuhlelwa kwezinombolo kwenziwa ku-software yokumodela ye-3D, futhi uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo olukhiqizwayo ngokuyinhloko luyikhodi engu-G kanye nekhodi engu-M.
4. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokucubungula
Ngaphambi kwemishini ye-axis emihlanu, kuyadingeka ukulungisa umshini.Kubandakanya ukufakwa kwezinto ezilungiswayo, amathuluzi, amathuluzi okulinganisa, njll., kanye nokuhlola nokulungisa iphutha lethuluzi lomshini.Ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlelwa kwe-NC, ukulingiswa kwendlela yamathuluzi kuyenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlela yamathuluzi ilungile yini.
5. Iyacubungula
Phakathi nenqubo yokwenza imishini, u-opharetha udinga ukulungisa ingxenye ku-fixture ngokuya ngemiyalelo yohlelo, bese efaka ithuluzi.Bese uqala umshini futhi usebenze ngokulandela imiyalelo yohlelo.
6. Ukuhlola
Ngemuva kokucubungula, izingxenye zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi zilungiswe.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kosayizi, umumo, ikhwalithi yendawo, njll., nokulungiswa kanye nokwenza kahle kohlelo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.
Imishini yokucubungula yama-axis amahlanu e-brand yaseJalimane neyaseJapane ephethwe yi-GPM ayinazo kuphela izici zokunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kodwa futhi ingakwazi ukubona ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.I-GPM futhi inethimba lochwepheshe lochwepheshe, banekhono ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe bemishini ye-axis emihlanu kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe, bangenza ukukhiqizwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende, ukunikeza amakhasimende "i-batch encane" noma "i-oda eligcwele" izingxenye zomshini. amasevisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2023