Tekinoroji ya eshanu-CNC ikora imashini ifite uruhare runini mu nganda n’inganda, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gusubira inyuma no kugaragara.Uyu munsi reka turebe muri make icyo gutunganya ibice bitanu bya CNC, nibiki biranga nibyiza byo gutunganya CN-eshanu.
Ibirimo
I. Ibisobanuro
II. Ibyiza byo gutunganya bitanu-axis
III.Ibikorwa byo gutunganya axis eshanu
I. Ibisobanuro
Gutunganya-axis eshanu nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya neza, amashoka atatu yumurongo hamwe nisegonda ebyiri zizunguruka icyarimwe kandi birashobora guhindurwa mubyerekezo bitandukanye, kugirango bikomeze kandi bikore neza mugutunganya, guhuza imirongo itanu irashobora kugabanya amakosa yo gutunganya, hanyuma usige neza kugirango ube mwiza kandi neza.Imashini eshanu zikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, igisirikare, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibikoresho bisobanutse, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bisobanutse neza n’izindi nzego.
II. Ibyiza byo gutunganya bitanu-axis
1. Imiterere ya geometrike igoye hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya hejuru birakomeye, kubera ko imashini eshanu-axis ifite amashoka menshi yo kuzunguruka, irashobora gucibwa mubyerekezo bitandukanye.Kubwibyo, ugereranije nogukora gakondo eshatu-axis, gutunganya bitanu-axis birashobora gutahura imiterere ya geometrike igoye hamwe no gutunganya hejuru, kandi birashobora kunoza umusaruro no gukora neza.
2. Gutunganya neza
Igikoresho cyimashini eshanu zishobora kugabanya amasura menshi icyarimwe, bitezimbere cyane umusaruro.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kurangiza gukata mumaso menshi ikoresheje clamping imwe, ikirinda ikosa rya clamping nyinshi.
3. Ibisobanuro birambuye
Kuberako imashini eshanu-axis ifite impamyabumenyi nyinshi zubwisanzure, irashobora guhuza neza nogukenera gukenera ibice bigoye bigoramye, kandi ikagira umutekano uhamye hamwe nukuri muburyo bwo gutema.
4. Kuramba kw'igikoresho
Kuberako imashini eshanu-axis irashobora kugera ku cyerekezo kinini cyo gukata, birashoboka gukoresha ibikoresho bito byo gutunganya.Ibi ntibishobora kunoza imikorere yimashini gusa, ariko kandi byongerera igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi igikoresho.
III. Inzira ya axis eshanugutunganya
1. Igishushanyo mbonera
Mbere yo gutunganya eshanu-axis, igishushanyo mbonera gisabwa mbere.Abashushanya bakeneye gukora igishushanyo mbonera ukurikije ibisabwa byibice nibiranga igikoresho cyimashini, kandi bagakoresha software ya CAD yogushushanya 3D, cyane cyane Coons hejuru, Bezier hejuru, B-spline hejuru nibindi.
2. Tegura inzira yo gutunganya ukurikije icyitegererezo cya CAD, hanyuma ukore gahunda yo gutunganya inzira-eshanu.Igenamigambi ryinzira rigomba kuzirikana imiterere, ingano, ibikoresho nibindi bintu, no kwemeza kugenda neza kwimashini yimashini mugihe cyo gutema.
3. Kwandika gahunda
Ukurikije ibisubizo byo gutegura inzira, andika code ya progaramu.Porogaramu ikubiyemo amabwiriza yihariye yo kugenzura hamwe na parameter Igenamiterere rya buri rugendo rwigikoresho cyimashini, ni ukuvuga, gahunda yo kugenzura imibare ikorerwa muri software yerekana imiterere ya 3D, kandi porogaramu yakozwe yo kugenzura imibare ahanini ni code ya G na M.
4. Kwitegura mbere yo gutunganywa
Mbere yo gutunganya eshanu-axis, birakenewe gutegura imashini.Harimo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi, no kugenzura no gukuramo ibikoresho byimashini.Porogaramu ya NC imaze kurangira, inzira yinzira yigana ikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba inzira yinzira ari nziza.
5. Gutunganya
Mugihe cyo gutunganya, uwukoresha agomba gukosora igice kumurongo ukurikije amabwiriza ya porogaramu, hanyuma agashyiraho igikoresho.Noneho tangira imashini hanyuma ukore ukurikije amabwiriza ya gahunda.
6. Kwipimisha
Nyuma yo gutunganywa, ibice bigomba kugenzurwa no guhinduka.Ibi birimo ubugenzuzi bwubunini, imiterere, ubwiza bwubuso, nibindi, hamwe no guhindura no gutezimbere gahunda ishingiye kubisubizo byubugenzuzi.
Ibikoresho byo mu Budage n’Ubuyapani biranga ibikoresho bitanu bitunganijwe bifitwe na GPM ntabwo bifite ibiranga gusa neza kandi neza, ariko birashobora no kubona umusaruro wikora, biteza imbere cyane umusaruro.GPM ifite kandi itsinda ryubuhanga bwumwuga, bafite ubuhanga muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya imashini zitanu-axis hamwe na progaramu ya software, barashobora guhitamo umusaruro ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kugirango baha abakiriya "ibice bito" cyangwa "byuzuye byuzuye" gutunganya ibice serivisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2023