Inertial sensors dzinosanganisira accelerometers (inonziwo acceleration sensors) uye angular velocity sensors (inonziwo gyroscopes), pamwe neayo imwe-, mbiri-, uye katatu-axis yakasanganiswa inertial yekuyera mayuniti (anonziwo maIMUs) uye AHRS.
Iyo accelerometer inoumbwa nehuremu hwekuona (inonziwo sensitive mass), tsigiro, potentiometer, chitubu, damper negoko.Kutaura zvazviri, rinoshandisa musimboti wekumhanyisa kuverenga mamiriro echinhu chinofamba muchadenga.Pakutanga, iyo accelerometer inongonzwa kukurumidza munzira yakatwasuka yepasi.Mumazuva ekutanga, yaingoshandiswa mumudziyo wemidziyo yekuona kuwandisa kwendege.Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwekushanda uye optimizations, ikozvino zvinogoneka kunyatsonzwa kukurumidza kwezvinhu mune chero nzira.Ikozvino huru ndeye 3-axis accelerometer, iyo inoyera kukurumidza dhata kwechinhu pamatemo matatu eX, Y, uye Z mu space coordinate system, iyo inogona kunyatso ratidza mafambiro echinhu cheshanduro yechinhu.
Magirosikopu ekutanga ma gyroscopes emuchina ane akavakirwa-mukati-yepamusoro anotenderera gyroscopes.Nekuti iyo gyroscope inogona kuchengetedza yakakwirira-kumhanya uye yakagadzikana kutenderera pane gimbal bracket, ekutanga gyroscopes anoshandiswa mukufambisa kuona kwaienda, kuona maitiro uye kuverenga iyo angular velocity.Gare gare, zvishoma nezvishoma Inoshandiswa mumidziyo yendege.Zvisinei, iyo mechanical type ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa kurongeka uye inobatwa nyore nyore nekudengenyeka kwekunze, saka kuverenga kwekuverenga kwe mechanical gyroscope hakuna kumbove kwakakwirira.
Gare gare, kuitira kuvandudza kurongeka uye kushanda, iyo nheyo yegyroscope haisi yemagetsi chete, asi ikozvino laser gyroscope (iyo nheyo ye optical path musiyano), fiber optic gyroscope (Sagnac effect, optical path difference principle) yakagadzirwa.a) uye microelectromechanical gyroscope (kureva MEMS, iyo yakavakirwa paiyo Coriolis simba musimboti uye inoshandisa yayo yemukati capacitance shanduko kuverengera angular velocity, MEMS gyroscopes ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa mumafoni).Nekuda kwekushandisa tekinoroji yeMEMS, mutengo weIMU wadonhawo zvakanyanya.Parizvino, iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye vanhu vakawanda vanoishandisa, kubvira panharembozha nemotokari kusvika kundege, zvinokandwa, uye zvitundumuseremusere.Ndiwo zvakare ataurwa pamusoro akasiyana magadzirirwo, akasiyana masimidhi ekushandisa, uye mitengo yakasiyana.
Muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura, inertial sensor giant Safran yakawana iyo inokurumidza-ku-kunyorwa-yakanyorwa yeNorway inogadzira gyroscope sensors uye MEMS inertial system Sensonor kuwedzera bhizinesi rayo muMEMS-based sensor tekinoroji uye zvine chekuita nekushandisa,
Goodwill Precision Machinery ine tekinoroji yakakura uye ruzivo mumunda weMEMS module yekugadzira dzimba, pamwe neboka rakagadzikana uye rinoshanda revatengi.
Makambani maviri echiFrench, ECA Group neXblue, apinda muchikamu chekutanga chekubatana chenhaurirano dzega.Kubatana, kwakasimudzirwa neECA Group, kuchagadzira mutungamiri weEuropean high-tech mumunda wemaritime, inertial navigation, space uye photonics.ECA uye iXblue vadyidzani venguva refu.Partner, ECA inosanganisa iXblue's inertial uye yepasi pemvura yekumisikidza masisitimu mumotokari yayo yakazvimirira yepasi pemvura yehondo yemugodhi wengarava.
Inertial Technology uye Inertial Sensor Development
Kubva 2015 kusvika 2020, huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hwepasi rose inertial sensor musika i13.0%, uye saizi yemusika muna 2021 ingangoita 7.26 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.Pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kweinertial tekinoroji, yainyanya kushandiswa mumunda wedziviriro yenyika uye indasitiri yemauto.Kunyatsojeka uye kunzwisiswa kwepamusoro ndizvo zvakakosha zveinertial tekinoroji zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yemauto.Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvinodiwa paInternet yeMotokari, kutyaira wega, uye njere dzemotokari kuchengetedza uye kuvimbika, uyezve kunyaradza.Seri kwezvose izvi kune masensa, kunyanya iyo inowedzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya MEMS inertial sensors, inonziwo inertial sensors.chiyero chekuyera.
Inertial sensors (IMU) inonyanya kushandiswa kuona uye kuyera kukurumidza uye kutenderera kwekufamba sensors.Iyi nheyo inoshandiswa muMEMS sensors ine dhayamita ingangoita hafu yemamita kune fiber optic zvishandiso zvine dhayamita ingangoita hafu yemamita.Inertial sensors inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi evatengi, matoyi akangwara, mota dzemagetsi, maindasitiri otomatiki, kurima kwakangwara, midziyo yekurapa, chiridzwa, Robhoti, michina yekuvaka, masisitimu ekufambisa, satellite kutaurirana, zvombo zvemauto uye zvimwe zvakawanda minda.
Ikozvino yakajeka yepamusoro-yekupedzisira inertial sensor segment
Inertial sensors yakakosha mukufambisa uye kudzora ndege masisitimu, marudzi ese endege dzekutengesa, uye satellite trajectory kugadzirisa uye kudzikamisa.
Kusimuka kwemapoka enyeredzi ediki uye nanosatellites epasirese internet Broadband uye kure kure kwePasi kutarisa, seSpaceX neOneWeb, kuri kufambisa kudiwa kwemasevhisi inertial sensors kusvika kumazinga asina kumboitika.
Kukura kuri kuda kweinertial sensors mune zvekutengesa rocket launcher subsystems inowedzera kuwedzera kudiwa kwemusika.
Robotics, logistics uye otomatiki masisitimu ese anoda inertial sensors.
Uye zvakare, sezvo mafambiro emotokari akazvimirira achienderera mberi, iyo indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri iri kuita shanduko.
Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwepasi kunosimudzira kushandiswa kuri kuwedzera kwemusika wepamba
Parizvino, tekinoroji muVR yemumba, UAV, isina munhu, robhoti uye mamwe minda yekushandisa tekinoroji iri kuramba ichikura, uye mashandisiro acho ari kufarirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinotyaira mutengi wepamba MEMS inertial sensor musika inoda kuwedzera zuva nezuva.
Pamusoro pezvo, munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri ekuongorora peturu, kuongorora uye mepu, njanji inomhanya-mhanya, kutaurirana mukufamba, antenna maitiro ekutarisa, photovoltaic tracking system, hurongwa hwehutano hwekutarisa, vibration yekutarisa uye mamwe maindasitiri minda, maitiro ehungwaru kushandisa ari pachena. , icho chave chimwe chikonzero chekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwemusika weMEMS inertial sensor musika.A pusher.
Sechiyero chakakosha chekuyera munhandare yendege nendege, ma sensors anertial agara ari chimwe chemidziyo yakakosha inobatanidzwa mukuchengetedzwa kwenyika.Ruzhinji rwemukati inertial sensor kugadzirwa kwagara kuri kwehurumende zvikamu zvine chekuita nedziviriro yenyika, seAVIC, aerospace, ordnance, uye China Shipbuilding.
Mazuva ano, iyo yemukati inertial sensor yemusika inoda inoramba ichipisa, zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvekunze zviri kukundwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye makambani epamba akanakisa inertial sensor akamira pamharadzano yenguva itsva.
Sezvo mapurojekiti ekutyaira akazvimirira atanga kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padanho rekusimudzira kuenda pakati nepamusoro vhoriyamu kugadzirwa, zvinofanoona kuti kuchave nekumanikidzwa mumunda kuderedza mashandisiro emagetsi, saizi, uremu, uye mutengo uchichengetedza kana kuwedzera kuita.
Kunyanya, kuzadzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda kweiyo micro-electromechanical inertial zvishandiso kwaita inertial tekinoroji zvigadzirwa zvishandiswe zvakanyanya muminda yevagari umo kudzika kwakadzika kunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.Parizvino, nzvimbo yekunyorera uye chiyero chiri kuratidza maitiro ekukura nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2023