Ibyuma bidafite imbaraga birimo umuvuduko wa moteri (nanone byitwa sensor yihuta) hamwe na sensor yihuta (nanone yitwa giroskopi), kimwe na kimwe-, bibiri-, na triple-axis bihujwe no gupima inertial (nanone bita IMU) na AHRS.
Umuvuduko waometero ugizwe na misa yo gutahura (nanone yitwa misa yoroheje), inkunga, potentiometero, isoko, damper hamwe nigikonoshwa.Mubyukuri, ikoresha ihame ryihuta kugirango ibare imiterere yikintu kigenda mumwanya.Ubwa mbere, umuvuduko waometero wumva gusa kwihuta muburyo buhagaritse bwubuso.Mu minsi ya mbere, yakoreshwaga gusa muri sisitemu y'ibikoresho byo kumenya indege irenze.Nyuma yo kuzamura imikorere no gutezimbere, ubu birashoboka rwose kumva kwihuta kwibintu mubyerekezo byose.Inzira nyamukuru iriho ni 3-axis yihuta, ipima amakuru yihuta yikintu kuri axe eshatu za X, Y, na Z muri sisitemu yo guhuza umwanya, ishobora kwerekana neza imiterere yimikorere yibisobanuro byikintu.
Giroskopi ya mbere ni giroskopi yubukanishi yubatswe muri yihuta yihuta ya giroskopi.Kuberako giroscope ishobora gukomeza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi uhindagurika kumurongo wa gimbal, giroskopi ya mbere ikoreshwa mugutwara icyerekezo, kumenya imyifatire no kubara umuvuduko wimpande.Nyuma, buhoro buhoro Ikoreshwa mubikoresho byindege.Nyamara, ubwoko bwubukanishi bufite ibisabwa cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya neza kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye bwo kunyeganyega hanze, bityo rero kubara neza kwa giroskopi ya mashini ntabwo kwabaye hejuru.
Nyuma, kugirango tunonosore ubunyangamugayo nibisabwa, ihame rya giroskopi ntabwo ari imashini gusa, ariko ubu laser giroscope (ihame ryo gutandukanya inzira ya optique), fibre optique giroscope (Ingaruka ya Sagnac, ihame ryinzira itandukanye).a) hamwe na giroscope ya microelectromechanical (ni ukuvuga MEMS, ishingiye ku ihame ryingufu za Coriolis kandi ikoresha impinduka zayo imbere kugirango ibare umuvuduko wimpande, giroskopi ya MEMS niyo ikunze kugaragara muri terefone zigendanwa).Bitewe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya MEMS, igiciro cya IMU nacyo cyaragabanutse cyane.Kugeza ubu, irakoreshwa cyane, kandi abantu benshi barayikoresha, guhera kuri terefone zigendanwa n’imodoka kugeza ku ndege, misile, ndetse n’icyogajuru.Nibindi byavuzwe haruguru ibisobanuro bitandukanye, imirima itandukanye, nibiciro bitandukanye.
Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, igihangange cya sensor inertial Safran yaguze vuba-vuba kurutonde rwa Norvege rukora sensor ya giroscope na sisitemu ya inertial MEMS Sensonor kugirango yongere ubucuruzi bwayo muri tekinoroji ya sensor ya MEMS hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye,
Imashini nziza ya Goodwill ifite tekinoroji ikuze nuburambe mubijyanye na MEMS module yimyubakire yimyubakire, hamwe nitsinda ryabakiriya rihamye kandi rya koperative.
Ibigo byombi by’Abafaransa, ECA Group na iXblue, byinjiye mu cyiciro kibanziriza guhuza imishyikirano idasanzwe.Ihuriro, ryatejwe imbere nitsinda rya ECA, rizashyiraho umuyobozi w’ubuhanga buhanitse w’uburayi mu bijyanye n’amazi, kugendagenda neza, umwanya hamwe na fotonike.ECA na iXblue ni abafatanyabikorwa b'igihe kirekire.Umufatanyabikorwa, ECA ihuza sisitemu ya iXblue idafite aho ihurira n’amazi mu modoka yacyo yigenga yo mu mazi yo mu birombe byo mu nyanja.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Inertial hamwe niterambere rya Sensor
Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2020, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku isoko ry’imyororokere ku isi ni 13.0%, naho isoko mu 2021 ni hafi miliyari 7.26 z’amadolari y’Amerika.Mu ntangiriro yiterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ridafite ingufu, ryakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kurinda igihugu n’inganda za gisirikare.Ubusobanuro buhanitse hamwe nubukangurambaga bukabije nibintu byingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bidafite ingufu mu nganda za gisirikare.Ibisabwa byingenzi kuri interineti yimodoka, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, hamwe nubwenge bwimodoka ni umutekano no kwizerwa, hanyuma guhumurizwa.Inyuma yibi byose ni sensor, cyane cyane ikoreshwa cyane rya MEMS inertial sensor, nayo bita inertial sensor.igipimo cyo gupima.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite imbaraga (IMU) bikoreshwa cyane mugushakisha no gupima kwihuta no guhinduranya ibintu.Iri hame rikoreshwa muri sensor ya MEMS ifite diameter ya hafi igice cya metero kubikoresho bya fibre optique ifite diametero hafi igice cya metero.Ibyuma bidafite ingufu birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibikinisho byubwenge, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gukoresha inganda, ubuhinzi bwubwenge, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho, robot, imashini zubaka, sisitemu yo kugendana, itumanaho rya satelite, intwaro za gisirikare nizindi nzego nyinshi.
Ibiriho bisobanutse hejuru-inertial sensor igice
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byingirakamaro ni ngombwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura no kuguruka, ubwoko bwose bwindege zubucuruzi, hamwe no gukosora inzira ya satelite.
Ubwiyongere bw'inyenyeri za micro na nanosatellite zo ku murongo wa interineti ku isi hose no gukurikirana isi ya kure, nka SpaceX na OneWeb, bituma hakenerwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitagira icyogajuru bigera ku rwego rutigeze rubaho.
Kwiyongera gukenera ibyuma byifashishwa mu bucuruzi bwa roketi yohereza ibicuruzwa bikomeza kuzamura isoko.
Imashini za robo, ibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha byose bisaba sensor inertial.
Byongeye kandi, uko ibinyabiziga byigenga bikomeza, urwego rwibikoresho byo mu nganda rurimo guhinduka.
Ubwiyongere bukabije bwibisabwa byimbere biteza imbere ikoreshwa ryisoko ryimbere mu gihugu
Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cya VR, UAV, ridafite abapilote, robot n’izindi nzego zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho gukura, kandi porogaramu iragenda ikundwa buhoro buhoro, ibyo bigatuma abakiriya bo mu gihugu MEMS inertial sensor market isaba kwiyongera umunsi ku munsi.
Byongeye kandi, mubice byinganda zubushakashatsi bwa peteroli, gukora ubushakashatsi no gushushanya, gari ya moshi yihuta, itumanaho rigenda, kugenzura imyifatire ya antenne, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi, kugenzura ubuzima bw’imiterere, kugenzura ibinyeganyega n’izindi nganda, inzira yo gukoresha ubwenge iragaragara , byahindutse ikindi kintu cyogukomeza kwiyongera kwisoko rya MEMS yimbere yimbere.Gusunika.
Nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gupima mu ndege no mu kirere, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite ingufu byahoze ari kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi bigira uruhare mu kurinda umutekano w’igihugu.Ubwinshi mu bicuruzwa byifashishwa mu bumenyi bw’imbere mu gihugu byahoze ari ibigo bya Leta bifitanye isano itaziguye n’ingabo z’igihugu, nka AVIC, icyogajuru, indege, hamwe n’Ubwubatsi bw’Ubushinwa.
Muri iki gihe, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rikeneye isoko rikomeje gushyuha, inzitizi za tekinike zo mu mahanga ziragenda zitsindwa buhoro buhoro, kandi amasosiyete akomeye y’imbere mu gihugu ahagarara ku ihuriro ry’ibihe bishya.
Nkuko umushinga wo gutwara ibinyabiziga wigenga watangiye kugenda buhoro buhoro uva mubyiciro byiterambere ujya mu bicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse, birateganijwe ko hazabaho igitutu murwego rwo kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi, ingano, uburemere, nigiciro mugihe gikomeza cyangwa cyagura imikorere.
By'umwihariko, kumenyekanisha umusaruro mwinshi wibikoresho bidafite ingufu bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki byatumye ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bitagira ingano bikoreshwa cyane mubice bya gisivili aho ibisobanuro bito bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Kugeza ubu, ikibanza cyo gusaba hamwe nubunini byerekana inzira yo gukura byihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2023