Kwishishini lokuvelisa iindawo ezichanekileyo, iinxalenye ze-aluminium alloy ziye zatsala ingqalelo enkulu ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zokusebenza ezizodwa kunye nethemba elibanzi lokusetyenziswa.Itekhnoloji yokucubungula i-CNC iye yaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza iinxalenye ze-aluminium alloy.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokweenkcukacha iingcamango ezisisiseko kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza kwe-aluminium alloys, kunye nemingeni ejongene nayo kunye nezisombululo ezihambelanayo ngexesha lomatshini we-CNC.Ngokuqonda le mixholo, siya kukwazi ukubamba kakuhle amanqaku aphambili okuvelisa iinxalenye ze-aluminium alloy kunye nokuvelisa izixhobo zezixhobo ezihlangabezana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Umxholo
Icandelo lokuQala: Yintoni ialloyi yealuminiyam?
Icandelo lesiBini: Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenza kwe-aluminium alloy processing?
Icandelo lesithathu: Ziziphi iingxaki xa i-CNC ilungisa iindawo ze-aluminium alloy kunye nendlela yokuphepha?
Icandelo lokuQala: Yintoni ialloyi yealuminiyam?
I-aluminiyam i-alloy yimathiriyeli yesinyithi eyinxalenye ye-aluminiyam kodwa iqulethe ixabiso elincinci lezinye izinto zetsimbi.Ngokwezinto ezongeziweyo kunye nomlinganiselo, ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje: #1, #2，#3, #4, #5 , #6 , #7 , #8 kunye no #9 series.Uluhlu lwe-aluminiyam oluyi-#2 luphawulwa ikakhulu ngobulukhuni obuphezulu kodwa ukunganyangeki komhlwa, ngobhedu njengelona lungu liphambili.Abameli babandakanya i-2024, i-2A16, i-2A02, njl. Olu hlobo lwe-alloy luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ze-aerospace.Uluhlu olu-3 lwe-aluminiyam ialloy yingxubevange ye-aluminiyam ene-manganese njengeyona nto iphambili yealloyi.Inokumelana ne-corrosion elungileyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-welding, kwaye inokuphucula amandla ayo ngomsebenzi obandayo wokuqina.Ukongeza, kukho ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam ezi-#4, zihlala zinomxholo we-silicon phakathi kwe-4.5-6.0% kunye namandla aphezulu.Abameli babandakanya i-4A01 kunye nokunye.
Icandelo lesiBini: Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenza kwe-aluminium alloy processing?
I-alloys ye-aluminiyam nayo iyagqwesa ngokwemigaqo yobuchule.I-aluminium alloy inoxinano oluphantsi, ubunzima obulula, kunye namandla aphezulu, malunga ne-1/3 elula kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo.Malunga ne-1/2 ikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi engatyiwayo.Okwesibini, i-alloy ye-aluminium kulula ukuyiqhuba, ifom kunye ne-weld, ingenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, ezifana nokugaya, ukubhobhoza, ukusika, ukuzoba, umzobo onzulu, njl. Ukongeza, kubiza ngaphantsi kwe. intsimbi kwaye ifuna amandla amancinci okusebenza, ukugcina iindleko zokucubungula.
Ukongezelela, i-aluminium yintsimbi ehlanjululweyo enokuthi yenze ifilimu ye-oxide ekhuselayo phezu komhlaba phantsi kweemeko zendalo okanye nge-anodization, kunye nokuchasana kwayo kwe-corrosion kungcono kakhulu kunentsimbi.
Iindidi eziphambili ze-aluminium alloys eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-CNC processing ziyi-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-aluminium 7075. I-aluminium 6061 yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-CNC machining.Inokumelana ne-corrosion elungileyo, i-weldability, amandla aphakathi, kunye nesiphumo esihle se-oxidation, ke isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zemoto, iifreyimu zebhayisekile, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye namanye amabala.I-Aluminiyam 7075 yenye yezona zinto zinamandla.Isixhobo sinamandla amakhulu, kulula ukusetyenzwa, sinokunganyangeki kakuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation.Ke ngoko, ihlala ikhethwa njengesixhobo sezixhobo zokonwabisa eziphezulu, iimoto kunye nezakhelo ze-aerospace.
Icandelo lesithathu: Ziziphi iingxaki xa i-CNC ilungisa iindawo ze-aluminium alloy kunye nendlela yokuphepha?
Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba ukuqina kwe-aluminium alloy kuthambile, kulula ukunamathela kwisixhobo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba umphezulu we-workpiece ungasebenzi.Unokucinga ngokutshintsha iiparameters zokulungisa ngexesha lokucubungula, njengokunqanda ukusika okuphakathi kwesantya, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekubambeni isixhobo.Okwesibini, indawo yokunyibilika kwe-aluminium alloy iphantsi, ngoko ke ukuphuka kwezinyo kulungele ukwenzeka ngexesha lokusika.Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa ulwelo lokusika ngokuthambisa okulungileyo kunye neempawu zokupholisa kunokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zokuncamathela isixhobo kunye nokuqhekeka kwamazinyo.Ukongezelela, ukucocwa emva kokucutshungulwa kwe-aluminium alloy kungumceli mngeni, kuba ukuba amandla okucoca i-aluminium alloy cutting fluid ayilungile, kuya kubakho intsalela phezu komhlaba, okuya kuchaphazela ukubonakala okanye ukuprintwa okulandelayo.Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ze-mildew ezibangelwa ukusika ulwelo, amandla okuthintela i-corrosion of the cutting fluid kufuneka aphuculwe kwaye indlela yokugcina emva kokulungiswa kufuneka iphuculwe.
Iinkonzo zomatshini ze-GPM ze-CNC zeendawo ze-aluminium alloy:
I-GPM ngumvelisi oye wagxininisa kwi-CNC yokucubungula iindawo ezichanekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-20. Xa i-aluminium ivelisa iinxalenye, i-GPM iya kuphonononga iprojekthi nganye ngokusekelwe kwinxalenye yobunzima kunye nokuveliswa, ukuvavanya iindleko zokuvelisa, kwaye ukhethe indlela yenkqubo edibana noyilo lwakho kunye neenkcukacha.Sisebenzisa i-3-, 4-, kunye ne-5-axis ye-CNC yokugaya., Ukujika kwe-CNC kudityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunokusingatha ngokulula imingeni eyahlukeneyo yomatshini ngelixa kukunceda ugcine ixesha kunye neendleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023