Ekukhiqizeni, imigomo emithathu efanele yokulungisa, i-jig, kanye nesikhunta ngokuvamile ivela.Konjiniyela abangakhiqizi, onjiniyela bemishini noma onjiniyela bemishini abanolwazi oluncane olusebenzayo, la magama amathathu kwesinye isikhathi adideka kalula.
Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane, ngethemba lokusiza labo abathakazelayo ukuba babe nokuqonda okuyisisekelo.
Ukulungiswa:
Ukuhumusha okujwayelekile kwesiNgisi nguI-Clamp, inhloso eyinhloko ukulungisa izinto;Ama-clamps awasetshenziswa kuphela emishinini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini, kodwa futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi.
Isibonelo, isakhiwo esilungisa ukubonakala kwesibhamu sibizwa ngokuthi i-fixture;kuwumsebenzi oyisisekelo kakhulu ukulungisa izinto ezihambayo emshinini ozenzakalelayo kanye nemishini.Uma nje impahla iqinile, akunakugwenywa ukulungisa into ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ukuhlanganisa noma ukunyakaza., inhloso iwukuvimbela into ukuthi ingagudluki ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amandla noma inertia ishintsha (ukusheshisa nokunciphisa kuyashintsha), futhi ukubopha kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulungisa;cabangela ngokucophelela isimiso sokulungiswa kwento, okukodwa okuwukunikeza izithiyo zejiyomethri, Okuqinile kubambekile futhi akukwazi ukunyakaza, kanti okunye ukuhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu okungqubuzana okumile adlula amandla angasebenzi ento ukugwema ukunyakaza.
Indlela yokuqala, ukuvinjelwa kwejiyomethri, iyindlela engcono kakhulu yethiyori.Isizathu silula kakhulu, okungukuthi, njengoba kwaziwa ngokwesiko ku-physics, "izinto eziqinile azikwazi ukudlula ezintweni eziqinile", futhi izinto ngeke zibe ngaphansi kwemiphumela eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ngaphandle kwamandla angenayo.amandla, angagwema into ukuthintwa amandla engeziwe, kodwa ukulungiswa kufanele kuklanywe ngokuvumelana nokuma kwento, futhi ukubekezelelana kudinga ukugcinwa ukuze kubhekane nokubekezelelana kanye nephutha ekukhiqizeni into, ngakho-ke ayivamile ukubonakala ezintweni zangempela.Lo mklamo womqondo usetshenziswa ngokuphelele.Isizathu siwukuthi ukunwebeka koshintsho kuncane kakhulu, futhi iphutha lizodala ukuthi kube nokwenzeka kokushayisana phakathi kwento nesakhiwo.
Indlela yesibili igcina indawo egxilile yento ngokunikeza amandla amakhulu okungqubuzana okumile adlula amandla angasebenzi.Amandla okungqubuzana ahlinzekwa yile ndlela adinga ukunqoba umphumela we-inertial okungenani izikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili, eyodwa isiqondiso samandla adonsela phansi, futhi into ngeke iwe phansi., enye isiqondiso sokunyakaza (kokubili ukuhumusha nokujikeleza kucatshangelwa), ukuze into ingaguquki ngesikhathi sokusheshisa nokunciphisa, okuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenza okwamanje.
Ngokwesiko, ngezinto zensimbi, ngenxa yamandla aphezulu ezinto ngokwazo, amandla amakhulu angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi into ngeke inyakaze, ngakho-ke izinsimbi ze-hydraulic zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa into kwezinye izinsimbi zokucubungula insimbi.
Kuvamile futhi ekulungiseni ezinye izinto zokhuni, kodwa amandla okulungisa azoba mancane.
I-cylinder yokubamba eboniswe ngenhla ingabamba ngokuqondile futhi ijikeleze izinto ezincane zokuphatha
Indlela yokuhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu okungqubuzana okumile, ngaphezu kokunikeza amandla aqondile esenzweni sokubopha nokuphindaphinda nge-coefficient ye-friction ukuze kubalwe amandla amakhulu okungqubuzana okumile, empeleni, ingasebenzisa futhi i-vacuum suction ukuze ikhiqize ingcindezi. umehluko ukunikeza amandla amahle, bese usebenzisana ne-coefficient material ephezulu yokushayisana.Nikeza amandla amakhulu okungqubuzana amile adlula amandla e-inetia.Le ndlela inethuba lokunciphisa inani lamandla asetshenziswa entweni.Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekulungiseni ezinye izingxenye ezinembayo noma izinto eziphukayo.Ububi ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungqubuzana okuphezulu zizosala futhi zingcolise noma zinwaye ingaphezulu lento, okufanele inakwe kweminye imikhiqizo edinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokombono wokulungisa izinto ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kunendlela ekhethekile yezinto zensimbi, kuhlanganise nezinye insimbi kazibuthe, i-cobalt, i-nickel, njll., ukusebenzisa amandla kagesi kagesi, avame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokugaya, ukugaya. , ukuhlela kanye namanye amathuluzi omshini.Esiteji (intaba kazibuthe),
Kodwa-ke, la mandla makhulu kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile awasetshenziselwa ukunqoba amandla angenayo okunyakaza, kodwa ukunqoba amandla enqubo yokusika.
Amacala ambalwa akhethekile asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, futhi izinto ezithambile azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.Kukhona futhi ezinye izigcawu lapho izindlela ezimbili ezingenhla zixutshwe khona, futhi isiqondiso esisodwa sishintshwa sibe umkhawulo wejiyomethri (njengokuqondiswa kwamandla adonsela phansi) ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wamandla ezintweni..
Jig
Igama lesiNgisi elijwayelekile lithiJig, futhi i-jig isuselwa ekuphimiseleni kwesiJapane;umsebenzi oyinhloko we-jig ukulungisa nokuthola indawo yento.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-jig, inomsebenzi owengeziwe wokumisa, ovame ukubonakala I-jig izosebenzisa indlela ye-geometric restriction ukuze ibeke into, ngakho-ke ibhulokhi yokumisa kanye nephini lokubeka ngokuvamile linomklamo owehlelayo, osetshenziselwa ukuqondisa into ibe yindawo encane futhi ikhawulele indawo yento.
Ukuze kulungiswe into ngokunembe kakhudlwana, isenzo sokusunduza esiphoqelelwe kwesinye isikhathi siyengezwa ukwenza into isondele endaweni eyireferensi/unqenqema;uma lesi senzo siqhubeka futhi sivimbela into ukuthi inganyakazi, sisebenza njengesandiso se-clamp;Ngakho-ke, ukungezwani kuvame ukubangelwa, futhi ukulungiswa kudidekile ne-jig.Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, umsebenzi nenjongo ye-fixture ne-fixture kuhluke kancane.I-fixture igxile ekulungiseni, futhi i-fixture igxile ekumeni "okunembile".Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-fixture ngezinye izikhathi idinga ukugoqa nokulungiswa okwengeziwe, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ne-fixture.Kuzofana kancane;empeleni, ukwakheka kwemishini yalokhu okubili kuvame ukubekwa emnyangweni ofanayo efektri, ebizwa ngokuthi i-fixture design.Lo mnyango ungase ubekwe ekukhiqizeni, ekunakekeleni amathuluzi, noma ngisho nasezindabeni zefekthri noma Ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, isizinda semfundo esiyisisekelo ngokuyinhloko siwunjiniyela wemishini.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokulungisa nokuklama kuyisiqalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ezenzakalelayo.Izinkampani eziningi zemishini ezishintshayo ziqala ekusizeni amafekthri ukuthi athuthukise futhi aklame izinto ezifika kwamanye amazwe, kanye namadivayisi okushayela kanye namasekhethi okulawula.Ngemuva kwayo yonke indlela, buthelela isipiliyoni somkhiqizo nemishini futhi ube inkampani ephelele yemishini ezishintshayo.
isikhunta
Igama lesiNgisiIsikhunta, kwenzenjani?Umsebenzi we-fixture yangaphambilini ngokuyinhloko ukulungisa nokubeka, ngokuyisisekelo awunawo omunye umthelela kumkhiqizo futhi ngeke uthinte ngokuqondile umkhiqizo ngokwawo, kodwa isikhunta sihlukile, futhi isikhunta sizobamba iqhaza ngokuqondile kwinqubo yokukhiqiza.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokubumba, kodwa umsebenzi oyisisekelo uwukukhawulela ukuma komkhiqizo, noma ukubumba izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe yisimo oyifunayo.Njll iyisibonelo esiqondakala kalula, ngakho-ke isikhunta singashiwo ukuthi sitholakala yonke indawo lapho kukhiqizwa impahla.Into ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi isikhunta sokhuni esisetshenziselwa ukwenza amaqebelengwane enyanga nawo aluhlobo lwesikhunta.Uma nje inani elikhulu lesikhunta ekugcineni lithengiswa ukuze kuphele abathengi Ukukhiqiza izimpahla, kuzoba nesimo esithile, futhi lesi simo kufanele sigcwaliswe yisikhunta.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhunta kuzonqunywa ngokuya ngemboni kanye nenqubo ekhethiwe.Ngaphandle kwesikhunta sokudla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinto ezicutshungulwa isikhunta embonini yokukhiqiza: ipulasitiki nensimbi (yebo, ezinye izinto zobumba, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, njll. nazo zizosebenzisa isikhunta) , kodwa inani lincane kakhulu), ngakho-ke okokuqala ukwethula kafushane inani elikhulu kunawo wonke isikhunta plastic ukukhiqiza emashumini eminyaka amuva.Isikhunta sokwenziwa kwensimbi noma ukwenziwa kwepulasitiki singahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana kuye ngenqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2022