Mu gukora, amagambo atatu akwiye yo guhuza, jig, na mold bikunze kugaragara.Kubadakora, abashinzwe imashini cyangwa injeniyeri bafite uburambe buke bufatika, aya magambo atatu rimwe na rimwe yitiranya byoroshye.
Ibikurikira nintangiriro ngufi, twizeye gufasha abashaka kugira imyumvire yibanze.
Ibikoresho:
Ubusobanuro rusange bw'icyongereza niClamp, intego nyamukuru ni ugukosora ibintu;Clamps ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mumashini n'ibikoresho byo gukora, ahubwo ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi.
Kurugero, imiterere itunganya neza imbunda yitwa fixture;nigikorwa cyibanze cyane cyo gukosora ibintu byimuka mumashini n'ibikoresho byikora.Igihe cyose ibikoresho bikomeye, byanze bikunze gukosora ikintu mugihe cyo gutunganya, guterana cyangwa kugenda., ikigamijwe ni ukubuza ikintu guhinduka uko bishakiye iyo imbaraga cyangwa inertia bihindutse (kwihuta no kwihuta), kandi gufatira hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo gukosora;witonze witonze ihame ryo gutunganya ibintu, kimwe murimwe ni ugutanga inzitizi za geometrike, Ikomeye irakomeye kandi ntishobora kwimuka, naho ubundi ni ugutanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo guteranya ibintu zirenze imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo kwirinda ikintu.
Uburyo bwa mbere, kubuza geometrike, nuburyo bwiza mubitekerezo.Impamvu iroroshye cyane, ni ukuvuga, nkuko bisanzwe bizwi muri fiziki, "ibinini ntibishobora kunyura mubikomeye", kandi ibintu ntibizagira ingaruka zinyongera mugihe cyo kugenda keretse imbaraga zidafite imbaraga.imbaraga, zishobora kwirinda ikintu cyangijwe ningufu zinyongera, ariko ibice bigomba gutegurwa ukurikije imiterere yikintu, kandi kwihanganira bigomba kubikwa kugirango bihangane no kwihanganirana namakosa mugukora ikintu, bityo rero ni gake cyane mubintu bifatika.Igishushanyo mbonera cyakoreshejwe rwose.Impamvu nuko ihinduka ryimiterere ari rito cyane, kandi ikosa rizatera amahirwe yo kugongana hagati yikintu na fixture.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bugumana umwanya uhamye wikintu mugutanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo guteranya imbaraga zirenze imbaraga zidasanzwe.Imbaraga zo guteranya zitangwa nubu buryo zigomba gutsinda ingaruka zidafite imbaraga byibura ibyerekezo bibiri, imwe nicyerekezo cyingufu, kandi ikintu ntikizagwa., imwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo (byombi bisobanurwa no kuzunguruka birasuzumwa), kugirango ikintu kitazahinduka mugihe cyo kwihuta no kwihuta, nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa muri iki gihe.
Ubusanzwe, kubikoresho byibyuma, kubera imbaraga nyinshi yibikoresho ubwabyo, imbaraga nini zirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango barebe ko ikintu kitazagenda, bityo clamp hydraulic ikoreshwa kenshi mugukosora ikintu mubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gutunganya ibyuma.
Birasanzwe kandi mugukosora ibintu bimwe na bimwe byimbaho, ariko imbaraga zo gukosora zizaba ari nto.
Gripper silinderi yerekanwe hejuru irashobora gufata no kuzunguruka ibintu bito kugirango bikorwe
Inzira yo gutanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo guhagarara, usibye gutanga imbaraga nziza mugikorwa cyo gufatira hamwe no kuyigwiza na coefficient de coiffure kugirango ibare imbaraga ntarengwa zo guteranya static, mubyukuri, irashobora kandi gukoresha icyuka cya vacuum kugirango itange igitutu itandukaniro ryo gutanga imbaraga nziza, hanyuma ugafatanya nibikoresho byinshi byo guteranya ibintu.Tanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo guhagarara zirenze imbaraga za inertia.Ubu buryo bufite amahirwe yo kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mubintu.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa kenshi mugukosora ibice bimwe byuzuye cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye.Ikibi ni uko ibikoresho byinshi byo guteranya ibintu bizasigara kandi byanduze cyangwa bishushanya hejuru yikintu, bigomba kwitabwaho kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bisaba isuku irenze urugero.
Duhereye ku buryo bwo gutunganya ibintu mugihe cyimuka, hariho inzira yihariye yibikoresho byicyuma, harimo nibindi byuma bya magnetiki, cobalt, nikel, nibindi, kugirango ukoreshe ingufu za electronique, zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gusya, gusya , gutegura hamwe nibindi bikoresho byimashini.Kuri stage (umusozi wa magneti),
Nyamara, izo mbaraga nini cyane, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo zikoreshwa mugutsinda imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zurugendo, ahubwo ni ugutsinda imbaraga zinzira.
Imanza zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi ibikoresho byoroshye ntibishobora gukoreshwa.Hariho kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe aho uburyo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru buvanze, kandi icyerekezo kimwe cyahinduwe kikagera kuri geometrike (nkicyerekezo cyogukurura imbaraga) kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zingufu kubintu..
Jig
Izina risanzwe ryicyongereza niJig, na jig yakomotse ku kiyapani kivuga;imikorere nyamukuru ya jig nugukosora no kumenya umwanya wikintu.Ugereranije na jig, ifite imikorere yinyongera yumwanya, ikunze kugaragara Jig izakoresha uburyo bwo kubuza geometrike kugirango ihagarike ikintu, bityo guhagarika umwanya hamwe na pin ihagarara akenshi bifite igishushanyo mbonera, gikoreshwa mukuyobora ikintu mumwanya muto ugereranije kandi ugabanye umwanya wikintu.
Kugirango ukosore ikintu neza, igikorwa cyo gusunika ku gahato rimwe na rimwe kongerwaho kugirango ikintu kibe cyerekeranye nubuso / inkombe;niba iki gikorwa gikomeje kandi kibuza ikintu kugenda, ikora nko kwagura clamp;Kubwibyo, kutumvikana akenshi biterwa, kandi fixture yitiranya na jig.Kubwibyo, tuvuze rwose, imikorere nintego yimikorere hamwe nibindi bitandukanye.Ibikoresho byibanda ku gukosora, naho ibice byibanda kumwanya "usobanutse".Ariko, kubera ko ibice rimwe na rimwe bisaba gukomera no gukosora, rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa hamwe.Bizaba bisa;mubikorwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyibiri gishyirwa mubice bimwe muruganda, byitwa fixture design.Iri shami rishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa, kubungabunga ibikoresho, cyangwa no mubikorwa byuruganda cyangwa Mubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere, ubumenyi bwibanze bwibanze ni injeniyeri.
Gutezimbere no gushushanya nibintu byingenzi byo gutangiriraho mugutezimbere ibikoresho byikora.Ibigo byinshi byokoresha mudasobwa bitangira gufasha inganda kunoza no gushushanya ibikoresho byatumijwe hanze, wongeyeho ibikoresho byo gutwara no kugenzura imiyoboro.Nyuma yinzira zose, kusanya uburambe nibikoresho nibikoresho hanyuma ube uruganda rukora ibikoresho byikora.
ibumba
Izina ry'icyongerezaIbishushanyoni iki?Imikorere yibibanza byabanjirije gukosora no guhagarara, mubyukuri nta zindi ngaruka igira ku bicuruzwa kandi ntabwo bizahindura ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ariko ifu iratandukanye, kandi ifu izagira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwububiko, ariko umurimo wibanze ni ukugabanya imiterere yibicuruzwa, cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho fatizo muburyo bwifuzwa.Ibikurikira nurugero rworoshye-kubyumva, kuburyo ibishushanyo bishobora kuvugwa ko biboneka hose mugukora ibicuruzwa.Ikintu kizwi cyane ni uko ibishushanyo by'ibiti bikoreshwa mu gukora imigati y'ukwezi nabyo ari ubwoko bumwe.Mugihe cyose umubare munini wibicuruzwa bigurishwa amaherezo kugirango abaguzi barangire Gukora ibicuruzwa, hazabaho imiterere runaka, kandi iyi shusho igomba kuzuzwa nububiko.
Itondekanya ryibishushanyo bizagenwa ukurikije inganda nuburyo bwatoranijwe.Usibye ibishishwa byibiribwa, hari ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu nganda mu nganda zikora inganda: plastiki nicyuma (birumvikana ko ibindi bikoresho byubutaka, ibikoresho bikomatanya, nibindi nabyo bizakoresha ibishushanyo), ariko amafaranga ni make), bityo banza umenyeshe muri make umubare munini wububiko bwa plastike mumyaka mirongo ishize.Ibishushanyo byo gukora ibyuma cyangwa gukora plastike birashobora gushyirwa muburyo butandukanye bitewe nibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2022