Popanga, mawu atatu oyenerera okhazikika, jig, ndi nkhungu nthawi zambiri amawonekera.Kwa osapanga, mainjiniya amakina kapena mainjiniya osadziwa zambiri, mawu atatuwa nthawi zina amasokonezeka mosavuta.
M’munsimu muli mawu oyamba achidule, oyembekeza kuthandiza awo amene akufuna kukhala ndi chidziŵitso choyambirira.
Zosintha:
Kumasulira kwachingerezi kofala ndiClamp, cholinga chachikulu ndicho kukonza zinthu;Ma clamp samangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina opangira ndi zida, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kamangidwe kamene kamakonza maso pamfuti kumatchedwa fixture;ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri kukonza zinthu zoyenda pamakina ndi zida.Malingana ngati zinthuzo zili zolimba, sizingalephereke kukonza chinthu panthawi yokonza, kusonkhana kapena kuyenda., cholinga chake ndikuletsa chinthucho kuti chisasunthike mopanda pake pamene mphamvu kapena inertia ikusintha (kuthamanga ndi kutsika kumasintha), ndipo clamping ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zokonzekera;ganizirani mosamala mfundo ya kukonza chinthu, chimodzi mwazomwe ndikupereka zopinga za geometric, Cholimba chimakakamira ndipo sichingasunthike, ndipo chinacho ndi kupereka mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imaposa mphamvu ya inertia ya chinthucho kuti musayende.
Njira yoyamba, kuletsa kwa geometrical, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri pamalingaliro.Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta, ndiko kuti, monga momwe zimadziwikiratu mufizikiki, "zolimba sizingadutse zolimba", ndipo zinthu sizingakhudzidwe ndi zina zowonjezera panthawi yosuntha kupatula mphamvu ya inertial.mphamvu, zomwe zingapewe kuti chinthucho chikukhudzidwe ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, koma chojambulacho chiyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, ndipo kulolerana kuyenera kusungidwa kuti kulimbana ndi kulekerera ndi zolakwika pakupanga chinthucho, kotero kuti sichiwoneka kawirikawiri m'zinthu zenizeni.Mapangidwe amalingaliro awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu.Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kusintha kwa elasticity ndikochepa kwambiri, ndipo cholakwikacho chimayambitsa kuthekera kwa kugundana pakati pa chinthucho ndi chokhazikika.
Njira yachiwiri imasunga malo okhazikika a chinthucho popereka mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imaposa mphamvu ya inertial.Mphamvu yokoka yomwe imaperekedwa ndi njirayi iyenera kugonjetsa mphamvu ya inertial mu njira ziwiri, imodzi ndi njira yokoka, ndipo chinthucho sichidzagwa., imodzi ndiyo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakakulukulu kakakulu kakakulu kakakulu kakakulu kakakulu kamene ka kameneka kakagwiritsidwa ntchito kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kameneka kakuganiziridwa kumaganiziridwa) kumapangitsa kuti chinthucho chisasunthike pa nthawi yofulumira komanso yochepetsera, yomwe ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito panopa.
Mwachizoloŵezi, pazitsulo zazitsulo, chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu ya zinthuzo, mphamvu yaikulu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho sichidzasuntha, choncho ma hydraulic clamps nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza chinthucho muzitsulo zina zopangira zitsulo.
Zimakhalanso zofala pakukonza zinthu zina zamatabwa, koma mphamvu yokonzekera idzakhala yochepa.
Silinda ya gripper yomwe yawonetsedwa pamwambapa imatha kugwira ndi kuzungulira tinthu tating'ono kuti tigwire
Njira yoperekera mphamvu yolimba kwambiri yokhazikika, kuphatikiza pakupereka mphamvu yabwino mukuchitapo kanthu ndikuchulukitsa ndi friction coefficient kuti muwerengere kuchuluka kwamphamvu kosunthika, kwenikweni, imathanso kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum suction kuti ipangitse kuthamanga. kusiyana kupereka mphamvu zabwino, ndiyeno kugwirizana ndi mkulu mikangano coefficient zakuthupi.Perekani mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imaposa mphamvu ya inertia.Njirayi ili ndi mwayi wochepetsera mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chinthucho.Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zigawo zina zolondola kapena zowonongeka.Choyipa chake ndichakuti zida zomangika kwambiri zimatsalira ndikuyipitsa kapena kukanda pamwamba pa chinthucho, zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pazinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira ukhondo wopitilira muyeso.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kukonza zinthu panthawi yosuntha, pali njira yapadera yopangira chitsulo, kuphatikizapo maginito chitsulo, cobalt, faifi tambala, ndi zina zotero, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya, kugaya. , kukonza ndi zida zina zamakina.Pa siteji (maginito phiri),
Komabe, mphamvuyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igonjetse mphamvu ya inertia ya kayendetsedwe kake, koma kugonjetsa mphamvu ya kudula.
Zochitika zingapo zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri, ndipo zipangizo zofewa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Palinso zochitika zina zomwe njira ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambazi zimasakanizidwa, ndipo njira imodzi imasinthidwa kukhala malire a geometric (monga mayendedwe a mphamvu yokoka) kuti achepetse mphamvu ya mphamvu pa zinthu..
Jig
Dzina lachingerezi lokhazikika ndiJig, ndipo jig imachokera ku matchulidwe a Chijapani;ntchito yaikulu ya jig ndiyo kukonza ndi kupeza malo a chinthucho.Poyerekeza ndi jig, ili ndi ntchito yowonjezerapo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka, jig idzagwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa ma geometric kuti ikhazikitse chinthucho, kotero kuti malo oyikapo ndi pini yoyikapo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe otsetsereka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera chinthu kukhala malo ochepa ndi kuchepetsa malo a chinthu.
Pofuna kukonza chinthucho molondola, kukankhira kokakamiza nthawi zina kumawonjezeredwa kuti chinthucho chikhale chotsutsana ndi malo owonetsera;ngati izi zikupitilira ndikulepheretsa chinthucho kuyenda, chimagwira ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha clamp;Chifukwa chake, kusamvetsetsana kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo mawonekedwewo amasokonezedwa ndi jig.Choncho, kunena mosamalitsa, ntchito ndi cholinga cha fixture ndi fixture ndi zosiyana pang'ono.Chojambulacho chimayang'ana kwambiri kukonza, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amayang'ana kwambiri "mayimidwe" olondola.Komabe, chifukwa chowongolera nthawi zina chimafuna kuwongolera ndi kukonza, nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida.Zidzakhala zofanana pang'ono;m'kuchita, kapangidwe ka makina awiriwa nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mu dipatimenti yomweyo mufakitale, yotchedwa fixture design.Dipatimenti iyi ikhoza kuyikidwa pakupanga, kukonza zida, kapena ngakhale muzochita zamafakitale kapena Pakufufuza ndi chitukuko chazinthu, maziko oyambira a maphunziro ndi mainjiniya wamakina.
Kusintha kwazitsulo ndi mapangidwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyambira pakupanga zida zokha.Makampani ambiri opangira zida zamagetsi amayamba pothandizira mafakitale kukonza ndikupanga zosintha kuchokera kunja, kuphatikiza zida zoyendetsera ndi mabwalo owongolera.Kupatula apo, sonkhanitsani chidziwitso chazogulitsa ndi zida ndikukhala kampani yathunthu ya zida zamagetsi.
nkhungu
Dzina lachingereziNkhungu, ndi chiyani?Ntchito ya ndondomeko yapitayi makamaka kukonza ndi kuikapo, makamaka ilibe zotsatira zina pa mankhwala ndipo sizidzakhudza mwachindunji mankhwalawo, koma nkhungu ndi yosiyana, ndipo nkhungu idzagwira nawo ntchito mwachindunji pakupanga.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhungu, koma ntchito yayikulu ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe a chinthucho, kapena kuumba zinthu zomwe zikufunika.Etc. ndi chitsanzo chosavuta kumva, kotero kuti nkhungu zimatha kunenedwa kuti zimakhala paliponse popanga katundu.Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chakuti nkhungu zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makeke a mwezi ndi mtundu wa nkhungu.Malingana ngati kuchuluka kwa nkhungu kumagulitsidwa potsiriza ogula Kupanga katundu, padzakhala mawonekedwe enaake, ndipo mawonekedwewa ayenera kumalizidwa ndi nkhungu.
Gulu la nkhungu lidzatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi makampani ndi ndondomeko yosankhidwa.Kupatula nkhungu chakudya, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zipangizo kukonzedwa ndi zisamere pachakudya mu makampani opanga: pulasitiki ndi zitsulo (zowona, zoumba zina, zoumba pamodzi, etc. adzagwiritsanso ntchito nkhungu) , koma kuchuluka kwake ndi kochepa), kotero choyamba kufotokoza mwachidule chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhungu zopangira pulasitiki m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.Zoumba zopangira zitsulo kapena kupanga pulasitiki zimatha kugawidwa mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-21-2022