Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, izinhlobo zezimboni ziya ngokuya zihlukahluka.Imigomo yakudala yobumakhenikha, i-electronics, imboni yamakhemikhali, ezondiza, indiza-mkhathi, nezikhali ayisasebenzi kangako.Imishini eminingi yesimanje iwumkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi we-mechatronic, odinga ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwemishini, i-electronic, amakhemikhali, i-pneumatic kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze uphumelele.Olwandle oluyinkimbinkimbi, umhlaba, umoya, umoya kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza, i-gyroscope ibilokhu iyingxenye eyinhloko yemishini yezokuvikela kazwelonke!
I-Laser gyroscope iyithuluzi elinganquma ngokunembile umumo wezinto ezihambayo.Kuyithuluzi le-inertial lokuzulazula elisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-aerospace yesimanje, ezondiza, zokuzulazula kanye nezimboni zokuvikela.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-gyroscope yendabuko:
I-gyroscope yendabuko ye-inertial ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ku-gyroscope yomshini.I-gyroscope yomshini inezidingo eziphezulu kusakhiwo senqubo.Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukunemba kwayo kukhawulelwe ezicini eziningi.
I-Laser Gyroscope:
Idizayini ye-laser gyroscope igwema inkinga yokunemba okulinganiselwe okubangelwa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-mechanical gyroscope.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-laser gyroscope ayinazo izingxenye ze-rotor ezijikelezayo, ayinawo umfutho we-angular, futhi ayikho ifreyimu yendandatho yokuqondisa, umshini we-servo wefreyimu, ama-bearings ajikelezayo, Indandatho ye-conductive, i-torquer ne-angle sensor nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo zinesakhiwo esilula, impilo ende yokusebenza, ukugcinwa okulula kanye ukwethembeka okuphezulu.Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokusebenza esingenazinkinga se-laser gyroscope sesifinyelele amahora angaphezu kuka-90,000.
I-optical loop ye-laser gyroscope empeleni iyi-oscillator ebonakalayo.Ngokwesimo somgodi obonakalayo, kukhona ama-gyroscopes angunxantathu kanye nama-gyroscopes ayisikwele.Isakhiwo somgodi sinezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwengxenye kanye nohlobo olubalulekile.
Ukwakheka kwe-laser gyro ejwayelekile imi kanje:
Isisekelo saso siyingilazi ye-ceramic engunxantathu ene-coefficient ephansi yokwandisa, lapho kucutshungulwa khona i-equilateral triangular optical cavity.I-gyroscope yakhiwe ngomgodi onjalo ovaliwe ongunxantathu.Ubude bukanxantathu bufakwe ekuboniseni okukhiphayo ekhoneni ngalinye.Isibuko, isibuko sokulawula nesibuko se-polarizer sichazwa, futhi ithubhu ye-plasma egcwele igesi yengxube ye-helium-neon enengcindezi ephansi ifakwe ohlangothini olulodwa lukanxantathu.
Njengoba okokuvikela kwesimanje okokusebenza kwe-aerospace kugxile ebangeni elide, isivinini esikhulu nokulayisha ngokweqile, imishini yokulinganisa ukunemba okuphezulu iyadingeka.Ngakho-ke, umhlaba wonke usebenza kanzima kuma-gyroscopes, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-gyroscopes zenziwe.Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ngaphandle kwama-gyroscope anembe kakhulu, imikhumbi-ngwenya ayikwazi ukuya olwandle, amabhomu awakwazi ukusuka, futhi izindiza zempi zingandiza inqwaba yamakhilomitha ngaphezu kogu.Eminyakeni yamuva, imikhumbi yempi yomhlaba wonke namabutho asemoyeni enze intuthuko enkulu ebheke olwandle.I-gyroscope ethuthukisiwe idlale indima ebalulekile.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-gyroscope yikhono layo elingapheli lokulwa nokuphazamiseka.Kuze kube manje, akubanga khona indlela yokuphazamisa umsebenzi we-gyroscope kusuka kude.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-laser gyroscopes ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaphansi kwamanzi nasezindaweni ezivalekile.Lena into okungekho thuluzi lokuzulazula ngesathelayithi elingakwazi ukuyenza, futhi kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zocwaningo oluqhubekayo emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2022